![]() Although wild pecans were well known among native and colonial Americans as a delicacy, the commercial growth of pecans in the United States did not begin until the 1880s. Pecans are one of the most recently domesticated of the major crops. The outer husk is 3–4 mm ( 1⁄ 8– 5⁄ 32 in) thick, starts out green, and turns brown at maturity, at which time it splits off in four sections to release the thin-shelled seed. The husk itself is aeneous, that is, brassy greenish-gold in color, oval to oblong in shape, 2.6–6 cm (1– 2 + 3⁄ 8 in) long and 1.5–3 cm ( 5⁄ 8– 1 + 1⁄ 8 in) broad. The husks are produced from the exocarp tissue of the flower, while the part known as the nut develops from the endocarp and contains the seed. Ī pecan, like the fruit of all other members of the hickory genus, is not truly a nut but is technically a drupe, a fruit with a single stone or pit, surrounded by a husk. A 10-year-old sapling grown in optimal conditions will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall. It typically has a spread of 12–23 m (39–75 ft) with a trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) diameter. The pecan tree is a large deciduous tree, growing to 20–40 m (66–131 ft) in height, rarely to 44 m (144 ft). In 1927, however, the National Pecan Growers Association acknowledged variant pronunciations while designating one as official and correct: "pronounced as though spelled pea-con"."those in the habit of using any other pronunciation therefore be requested henceforth to adopt exclusively the pronunciation above specified above and hereby adopted by the Association." Growth There is little agreement in the United States regarding the "correct" pronunciation, even regionally. ![]() There are many pronunciations, some regional and others not. Pecan derives from an Algonquian word variously referring to pecans, walnuts, and hickory nuts. The pecan is the state nut of Alabama, Arkansas, California, Texas and Louisiana, and is also the state tree of Texas. The seed is an edible nut used as a snack and in various recipes, such as praline candy and pecan pie. states of Georgia, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico. ![]() The tree is cultivated for its seed primarily in the U.S. The pecan ( / p ɪ ˈ k æ n/ pih- KAN, also US: / p ɪ ˈ k ɑː n/ pih- KAHN, UK: / ˈ p iː k ən/ PEE-Can Carya illinoinensis) is a species of hickory native to the southern United States and northern Mexico in the region of the Mississippi River.
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